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1 χολή
χολή, ἡ,A gall, bile, Archil.131, A.Ch. 184, E.Fr. 682, Th.2.49, etc.; χ. μέλαινα black, i. e. diseased, bile, Hp.Aph.4.23, Pl.Ti. 83c (but, = μελαγχολία, Men.Epit. 459);ξανθὴ χ. Hp.VM19
;πυρρά Gal.15.658
; χολὴν ἐμεῖν, βῆξαι, Nicopho 12, Herod.3.70 (prob. l.): prov., ;πικρότερ' αὐτῆς τῆς χ. Alex. 16.12
; χολῇ ἀλείφειν, prov. of giving one a disgust for a thing, from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when the child was to be weaned, Diph.74.2 pl. χολαί, gall-bladder, S.Ant. 1010; called δοχαὶ χολῆς, E.El. 828; also in sg., A.Pr. 495; , cf. PA 677b11.3 metaph. (mostly in Poets) like χόλος (q. v.), bile, gall, i. e. bitter anger, wrath, Ar. Pax66;ἢ γυναιξὶν οὐκ οἴει χολὴν ἐνεῖναι; Id.Lys. 465
; ; πάνυ ἐστ' ἤδη χ. stirs my bile, makes me sick, Ar.Ra.4; ἐπιζεῖ χ. the bile boils over, Id.Th. 468;χολὴν κινεῖν Id.V. 403
, cf. Pherecr. 69.III in LXX = Hebr. rôsh, a poisonous plant, variously called hemlock or poppy, Ps.68(69).22, Je.8.14.IV serpent's venom, χ. ἀσπίδος ib.Jb.20.14; of the hydra's venom, Apollod.2.5.2, D.S. 4.11.V bitter drink, Ev.Matt.27.34. (With χολή, χόλος, cf. Lat.fel, ONorse gall, etc., 'bile, gall':—prob. the name is derived from the colour of bile, and is cogn. with Lat. (h) olus, helvus, Germ. gelb 'yellow', perh. also χλόη.) -
2 κλύζω
Aκλύζεσκον Il.23.61
: [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut.κλύσσω h.Ap.75
: [tense] aor. inf.κλύσαι Poll.4.21
(v.l. κλεῖσαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐκλύσθην: [tense] pf. κέκλυσμαι (v. infr.):—of the sea, wash, dash over, c. acc., ἔνθ' ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῦμα.. κλύσσει h.Ap.l.c.: abs., surge up, κύματος δίκην κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς (Auratus for κλύειν) A.Ag. 1182:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα ποτὶ κλισίας Il.14.392
; ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα.. ὑπὸ πέτρης was dashed high by the falling rock, Od.9.484, 541; λιμὴν.. κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος seeming to rise in waves, Hes.Sc. 209;ὕδασι.. ἐκλύζετο Batr. 76
; of land, to be washed by the sea, Plb.34.11.2.II wash away, purge,κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν S.Fr. 854
;ἔκλυζεν ποταμῷ λύματα Call.Aet.3.1.25
: metaph., .2 wash, rinse out,ἔκπωμα X.Cyr.1.3.9
; τοὺς μυκτῆρας οἴνῳ with wine, Arist.HA 603b11; drench with a clyster, Hp.Acut. 19, Mul.1.75, al., Nic.Al. 140, AP11.118 (Nicarch. or Callicter), etc.; dub. l. in Hp.Flat.12 ([voice] Pass.).3 εἰς ὦτα κ. put water into the ears and so cleanse them, E.Hipp. 654.4 coat with wax,Πανιώνιον στεγνώσαντι καὶ κλύσαντι IG11(2).154
A36 (Delos, iii B.C.); κηρῷ κλύσαντι ib.219 A40:—[voice] Pass.,κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον ἁδέϊ κηρῷ Theoc. 1.27
. (Cf. Lat. cluère, = purgare, cloaca, Goth. hlutrs, OHG. hlûtar (MHG. lauter) 'pure'.)
См. также в других словарях:
κλύζω — (AM κλύζω) 1. καλύπτω με νερά, πλημμυρίζω («ἔνθ ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῡμα... κλύσσει», Υμν. Απόλλ.) 2. ξεπλένω με άφθονο νερό ή άλλο υγρό, καθαρίζω (α. «θάλασσα κλύζει πάντα ἀνθρώπων κακά», Ευρ. β. «κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν», Σοφ.) 3. χύνω υγρό με κλυστήρα … Dictionary of Greek
